The Government of Canada is making significant changes to spousal open work permit (SOWP) eligibility for family members of international students and foreign workers. Effective January 21, 2025, these changes will greatly restrict which spouses are eligible to obtain a SOWP.

Updated Spousal Open Work Permit Eligibility Criteria

Under the revised rules, eligibility for family open work permits will be more restrictive. Key updates include:

  1. Eligibility for Spouses of International Students:
    • Open work permits will now be limited to spouses of international students enrolled in:
      • Master’s programs that are 16 months or longer
      • Doctoral programs
      • Select professional and eligible programs
  2. Eligibility for Spouses of Foreign Workers:
    • Open work permits will be limited to spouses of foreign workers employed in:
      • TEER 0 or 1 occupations
      • Select TEER 2 or 3 occupations in sectors with labor shortages or aligned with government priorities, such as:
        • Natural and applied sciences
        • Construction
        • Health care
        • Natural resources
        • Education
        • Sports and military sectors
    • A detailed list of eligible occupations is found below.
  3. Work Permit Duration Requirement:
    • The principal foreign worker must have at least 16 months remaining on their work permit when their spouse applies for an open work permit.
  4. Dependent Children:
    • Dependent children of foreign workers will no longer be eligible for family open work permits.

Transition Measures for Existing Open Work Permits

  • SOWPs issued under the previous rules will remain valid until their expiration date.
  • SOWP applications submitted until January 21st, 5:00 UTC will be processed under the current rules.
  • Family members already in Canada can apply to renew their work permits if:
    • They meet the same criteria as the current permit.
    • The requested renewal duration aligns with the principal applicant’s study or work permit.

Exceptions to the New Rules

Certain groups will not be affected by these changes:

  • Spouses of workers covered by free-trade agreements
  • Spouses of workers transitioning to permanent residence

Family members who no longer qualify for a family SOWP under the updated rules will have to explore other work permit options available through Canada’s immigration programs. These options are limited and may not result in any viable work permit options.

Select TEER 2 Occupations

  • 22100 – Chemical technologists and technicians
  • 22101 – Geological and mineral technologists and technicians
  • 22110 – Biological technologists and technicians
  • 22111 – Agricultural and fish products inspectors
  • 22112 – Forestry technologists and technicians
  • 22113 – Conservation and fishery officers
  • 22114 – Landscape and horticulture technicians and specialists
  • 22210 – Architectural technologists and technicians
  • 22211 – Industrial designers
  • 22212 – Drafting technologists and technicians
  • 22213 – Land survey technologists and technicians
  • 22214 – Technical occupations in geomatics and meteorology
  • 22220 – Computer network and web technicians
  • 22221 – User support technicians
  • 22222 – Information systems testing technicians
  • 22230 – Non-destructive testers and inspectors
  • 22231 – Engineering inspectors and regulatory officers
  • 22232 – Occupational health and safety specialists
  • 22233 – Construction inspectors
  • 22300 – Civil engineering technologists and technicians
  • 22301 – Mechanical engineering technologists and technicians
  • 22302 – Industrial engineering and manufacturing technologists and technicians
  • 22303 – Construction estimators
  • 22310 – Electrical and electronics engineering technologists and technicians
  • 22311 – Electronic service technicians (household and business equipment)
  • 22312 – Industrial instrument technicians and mechanics
  • 22313 – Aircraft instrument, electrical and avionics mechanics, technicians and inspectors
  • 32100 – Opticians
  • 32101 – Licensed practical nurses
  • 32102 – Paramedical occupations
  • 32103 – Respiratory therapists, clinical perfusionists and cardiopulmonary technologists
  • 32104 – Animal health technologists and veterinary technicians
  • 32109 – Other technical occupations in therapy and assessment
  • 32110 – Denturists
  • 32111 – Dental hygienists and dental therapists
  • 32112 – Dental technologists and technicians
  • 32120 – Medical laboratory technologists
  • 32121 – Medical radiation technologists
  • 32122 – Medical sonographers
  • 32123 – Cardiology technologists and electrophysiological diagnostic technologists
  • 32124 – Pharmacy technicians
  • 32129 – Other medical technologists and technicians
  • 32200 – Traditional Chinese medicine practitioners and acupuncturists
  • 32201 – Massage therapists
  • 32209 – Other practitioners of natural healing
  • 42102 – Specialized members of the Canadian Armed Forces
  • 42202 – Early childhood educators and assistants
  • 72010 – Contractors and supervisors, machining, metal forming, shaping and erecting trades and related occupations
  • 72011 – Contractors and supervisors, electrical trades and telecommunications occupations
  • 72012 – Contractors and supervisors, pipefitting trades
  • 72013 – Contractors and supervisors, carpentry trades
  • 72014 – Contractors and supervisors, other construction trades, installers, repairers and servicers
  • 72020 – Contractors and supervisors, mechanic trades
  • 72021 – Contractors and supervisors, heavy equipment operator crews
  • 72022 – Supervisors, printing and related occupations
  • 72023 – Supervisors, railway transport operations
  • 72024 – Supervisors, motor transport and other ground transit operators
  • 72025 – Supervisors, mail and message distribution occupations
  • 72100 – Machinists and machining and tooling inspectors
  • 72101 – Tool and die makers
  • 72102 – Sheet metal workers
  • 72103 – Boilermakers
  • 72104 – Structural metal and platework fabricators and fitters
  • 72105 – Ironworkers
  • 72106 – Welders and related machine operators
  • 72200 – Electricians (except industrial and power system)
  • 72201 – Industrial electricians
  • 72202 – Power system electricians
  • 72203 – Electrical power line and cable workers
  • 72204 – Telecommunications line and cable installers and repairers
  • 72205 – Telecommunications equipment installation and cable television service technicians
  • 72300 – Plumbers
  • 72301 – Steamfitters, pipefitters and sprinkler system installers
  • 72302 – Gas fitters
  • 72310 – Carpenters
  • 72311 – Cabinetmakers
  • 72320 – Bricklayers
  • 72321 – Insulators
  • 72400 – Construction millwrights and industrial mechanics
  • 72401 – Heavy-duty equipment mechanics
  • 72402 – Heating, refrigeration and air conditioning mechanics
  • 72403 – Railway carmen/women
  • 72404 – Aircraft mechanics and aircraft inspectors
  • 72405 – Machine fitters
  • 72406 – Elevator constructors and mechanics
  • 72410 – Automotive service technicians, truck and bus mechanics and mechanical repairers
  • 72411 – Auto body collision, refinishing and glass technicians and damage repair estimators
  • 72420 – Oil and solid fuel heating mechanics
  • 72421 – Appliance servicers and repairers
  • 72422 – Electrical mechanics
  • 72423 – Motorcycle, all-terrain vehicle and other related mechanics
  • 72429 – Other small engine and small equipment repairers
  • 72500 – Crane operators
  • 72501 – Water well drillers
  • 72600 – Air pilots, flight engineers and flying instructors
  • 72601 – Air traffic controllers and related occupations
  • 72602 – Deck officers, water transport
  • 72603 – Engineer officers, water transport
  • 72604 – Railway traffic controllers and marine traffic regulators
  • 72999 – Other technical trades and related occupations
  • 82010 – Supervisors, logging and forestry
  • 82020 – Supervisors, mining and quarrying
  • 82021 – Contractors and supervisors, oil and gas drilling and services
  • 82030 – Agricultural service contractors and farm supervisors
  • 82031 – Contractors and supervisors, landscaping, grounds maintenance and horticulture services

Select TEER 3 Occupations

  • 33100 – Dental assistants and dental laboratory assistants
  • 33101 – Medical laboratory assistants and related technical occupations
  • 33102 – Nurse aides, orderlies and patient service associates
  • 33103 – Pharmacy technical assistants and pharmacy assistants
  • 33109 – Other assisting occupations in support of health services
  • 43100 – Elementary and secondary school teacher assistants
  • 43204 – Operations Members of the Canadian Armed Forces
  • 53200 – Athletes
  • 53201 – Coaches
  • 73100 – Concrete finishers
  • 73101 – Tilesetters
  • 73102 – Plasterers, drywall installers and finishers and lathers
  • 73110 – Roofers and shinglers
  • 73111 – Glaziers
  • 73112 – Painters and decorators (except interior decorators)
  • 73113 – Floor covering installers
  • 73200 – Residential and commercial installers and servicers
  • 73201 – General building maintenance workers and building superintendents
  • 73202 – Pest controllers and fumigators
  • 73209 – Other repairers and servicers
  • 73300 – Transport truck drivers
  • 73301 – Bus drivers, subway operators and other transit operators
  • 73310 – Railway and yard locomotive engineers
  • 73311 – Railway conductors and brakemen/women
  • 73400 – Heavy equipment operators
  • 73401 – Printing press operators
  • 73402 – Drillers and blasters – surface mining, quarrying and construction
  • 83100 – Underground production and development miners
  • 83101 – Oil and gas well drillers, servicers, testers and related workers
  • 83110 – Logging machinery operators
  • 83120 – Fishing masters and officers
  • 83121 – Fishermen/women

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