A new bill proposed by the Liberal government, Bill C-23, expands the powers of U.S. border guards on Canadian soil and places limits on permanent residents and their right of entry to Canada. Under current law, a Canada Border Services Agency Officer may alert Citizenship and Immigration if they feel a permanent resident has violated the terms of their residency but cannot prevent them from boarding their flight. Permanent residents, like Canadian citizens, enjoy an absolute right to entry.

However, under clause 48(4) of the proposed bill, a CBSA officer may now prevent the permanent resident from boarding their flight to Canada where they feel the permanent resident has not met their residency requirements. The resident has the option of driving or finding a ride to a land border, where their legal right to enter Canada is still unimpeded.

In response to a Canadian Lawyer query requesting further clarification on the operation of this clause, Public Safety Canada spokeswoman Mylène Croteau stated that the traveller would be advised of the reasons for their refusal. They would be able to seek a review of the CBSA officer’s decision before the Federal Court. She added that the government intends to develop regulations that will clarify the grounds of inadmissibility under which CBSA officers may refuse permanent residents pre-clearance.

Another contentious aspect of the proposed bill is that it gives American border officials increased power to question and detain Canadian citizens who seek pre-clearance to travel to the United States. American officials can continue to question Canadians attempting seeking pre-clearance, even if the Canadian withdraws their request to enter the United States.

The Bill is scheduled for a second reading in the House in June 2017.

Back to all posts


Share this post:


Borders Law firm

Chenia Lobo

Highly recommend Borders Law firm. Their service was great, extremely professional and always timely. I never had any problem throughout my whole process. So pleased with Jenny & devika and all the work they did.

Jehiel Cabrera

If you need a Immigration Law Firm that you can trust, Borders Law Firm is for you. We retained Devika and her team to work on a misrepresentation case. We asked them to help us in a very short period of time (less than a week) but they did an impeccable, impeccable job. They were willing to work and reply to our questions early and off hours and show their dedication to help out. In 2 weeks, we were able to get our work permit. Immigration issues are scary and its easy to feel hopeless but with the right people and resources, there will be a solution. I strongly recommend Devika, she showed a lot of care, very professional, very technical and very smart. You will not regret hiring her, her work is worth it, more than priceless! Special thanks to Hillen, for going above and beyond, making sure that our response letter is accurate and flawless.

Dan Pasupatham

Devika and her team showed high professionalism from the start of the immigration process. Well communicated every steps of the way. Highly recommend them for any visa related matters. Thank for your excellent service.

Victor Hernandez

Andres and his team at Borders Law Firm really impressed everyone at Siller Helicopters. We came to Andres with a very complex case for work visas, with a time-sensitive and moving window. Andres was very responsive to all forms of communication which highly contributed to completing the work visa packets in a very short window of time. Their knowledge and attention to detail are impressive and made it a pleasure to work with Andres and his team. Our crews had no issues getting their work visas approved when they arrived in Canada. In fact, the Canadian officials complimented the visa packets they presented, stating they were the most professional and organized packets they had seen in a long time. Thanks to Andres and Borders Law Firm, Siller Helicopters was able to take part in the emergency restoration of power, to towns that were affected by this year's wildfires in Canada. Thank you again Borders Law Firm.

See more Google Reviews

Copyright © 2025 Borders Law firm
This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply.