Green Card Renewal Processing Guide

Overview

If your 10-year green card is set to expire within the next six months or has already expired, it’s crucial to renew it in a timely manner. This guide explains the green card renewal process, including processing times, fees, and step-by-step instructions.

Green Card Renewal Requirements

Once you have obtained lawful permanent resident status in the U.S., you will receive a green card. To maintain your residency, you must renew your green card before it expires.

Eligibility Criteria:

  • You must already hold a valid green card.

  • It is recommended to apply for renewal six months before your card’s expiration date.

Required Documents:

  • Your current green card

  • Proof of residency

  • Personal identification documents

Green Card Renewal Processing Time

The processing time for renewing a green card typically ranges from 7 to 12 months from the date of filing Form I-90. However, delays may occur due to:

  • High volume of applications at USCIS

  • Additional security checks

  • Incomplete application submissions

Expedited Processing

If you require urgent renewal due to emergencies, financial loss, or humanitarian reasons, you can apply for expedited processing by providing supporting evidence. If approved, this can significantly reduce processing time.

Green Card Renewal Fees (2024)

The total cost to renew a green card is $540, which includes:

  • $455 application fee, or

  • $415 e-file fee
  • $85 biometrics fee

Fees may change, so always check the USCIS website for the latest updates. If you are facing financial hardship, you may qualify for a fee waiver.

How to Renew Your Green Card (Step-by-Step)

Step 1: Submit Form I-90

To start the renewal process, submit Form I-90 (Application to Replace Permanent Residence Card) with USCIS. You can file the form either online or by mail.

Filing Online

Create an account on the USCIS website, complete Form I-90, upload necessary documents, and pay the fees. Filing online allows you to track your application status and receive updates directly.

Filing by Mail

Download Form I-90 from the USCIS website, complete it, and mail it along with the required documents and payment to the address listed on the form.

Step 2: Receive Receipt Notice

After USCIS receives your Form I-90, you will get a receipt notice within 1 to 3 weeks. This notice includes a unique receipt number for tracking your case online.

Step 3: Biometrics Appointment Notice

USCIS will schedule a biometrics appointment within 4 to 6 weeks of receiving your application. You will receive an appointment notice with the date, time, and location.

Step 4: Attend Biometrics Appointment

The biometrics appointment is typically scheduled 2 weeks after receiving the appointment notice. Bring your appointment notice and a valid ID. Your fingerprints and photo will be taken.

Step 5: Receive Your New Green Card

Once biometrics are completed, USCIS will continue processing your renewal. Your new green card should arrive within 7 to 11 months from the date of filing.

Special Cases for Green Card Renewal

  • Applying for a fee waiver: Must file Form I-90 by mail.

  • Expired green card while traveling abroad: Contact the nearest U.S. consulate, USCIS international office, or U.S. port of entry before filing Form I-90.

  • 2-year conditional green card: Follow a different process for conditional green card holders.

How to Check Your Green Card Renewal Status

You can check your renewal status on the USCIS Case Status Online page by entering your receipt number. Creating a USCIS account allows you to receive case notifications.

What to Do If Your Green Card Renewal is Denied

If USCIS denies your renewal, you will receive a notice explaining the reason. You may be able to appeal or file a motion to reopen or reconsider the decision.

Frequently Asked Questions

Why is my green card renewal taking so long?

Processing delays can occur due to a high volume of applications, additional background checks, or incomplete applications. Ensure all documents are correctly submitted to avoid delays.

What if my green card expires while waiting for renewal?

You are still a lawful permanent resident, but some activities, such as traveling or employment verification, may be challenging. Use your USCIS receipt notice (Form I-797) as proof of pending renewal. When you apply to renew within 12 months of an expiring Green Card, you will receive an I-797 that extends your status for an additional 12 months.

Can I travel while waiting for my green card renewal?

Yes, you can travel, but you must carry your expired green card and Form I-797 to re-enter the U.S. These documents confirm your lawful status